How to setup Linux environment on a Chromebook

Hey everyone!

As economy continues to surge rapidly, people have been trying to find cheaper items, notably in technology. Some of these people have chosen Chromebooks, and while they may not appear to be that useful, I will teach you how to install Linux alongside ChromeOS on your Chromebook, so that you will be able to install Linux apps on a Linux environment within your Chromebook and use it for more purposes! :smile:

Before we start, ensure your Chromebook is capable of running the Linux environment by checking your computer specifications, or simply going to ChromeOS settings and see if you have the ā€œDeveloperā€ dropdown. Of course, I already have Linux on my personal Chromebook (which I’m using to type up this Cookie Forums post for y’all), but I knew my Chromebook was capable of running Linux environment by seeing this option available for me;

Screenshot 2022-07-08 10.41.33 PM

Now, because I already have this installed and some images may show personal information, I can’t show a lot of images but I will guide you through the process.

After you know you can run the Linux environment on your Chromebook (keep in mind, this will not replace the OS, but it will act as a virtual machine in a terminal format), you should see an install button. The process can take a few minutes, and make sure you stay connected to the Internet while the environment downloads.

Upon installation completion, you will be presented with a similar screen to mine, as seen below;

Screenshot 2022-07-09 4.40.23 PM

Hit the ā€œpenguinā€ label, this will take you to the main Linux terminal where you can there install apps, etc. In this tutorial however I will not be going over Chromebook Linux apps, that may be something for another time.

You will be redirected to the main terminal, something similar to this as seen below;

Screenshot 2022-07-09 4.42.32 PM

You’ve successfully got Chromebook Linux up and running! Before you do anything, make sure everything is up-to-date by running the command below. This command will ensure everything is up-to-date in the Linux environment system;

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Please note, copy paste is slightly different when doing so from browsers such as Chrome to the terminal of Linux. CTRL + C the code displayed above, and to paste it you must right click with two fingers at the same time. Yes, I know, it’s not very convenient, but I’m sure there’s a good reason behind this …

If you get a ā€œyesā€ or ā€œnoā€ prompt, type ā€œyā€ and enter to confirm the action. Once you run the command, you may see a lot of text popping up in the terminal. Do not worry, because this is just showing you what’s being updated real-time. You will get several lines of code that will run until the updates are 100% completed, as seen below I just confirmed to update my Linux environment after … well, maybe a month;

Screenshot 2022-07-09 4.49.31 PM
(Sorry, I had to blur a lot of things out for my own privacy …)

Once the ā€œProgressā€ reaches 100%, you’ll be prompted to enter something new, such as another command to give to the terminal.

With this now installed and ready, you can install a lot of apps that you can’t usually install on a base Chromebook!

You can now install a number of apps that use the .deb file type, and are said to work on your device based on specifications. For example, I’ve actually installed VS Code on my Chromebook through the Linux environment. As seen below any apps I installed within Chromebook Linux appear in a new folder on my Chromebook;

Screenshot 2022-07-09 5.34.37 PM

And, no, I wouldn’t recommend downloading Blender on your Chromebook as it lags your device very badly …

I hope you all found this useful! This took some time to make and therefore I may be missing a few minor things, but regardless this is how you can setup the Linux environment on your Chromebook! If you have any questions, feel free to ask below! :heart:

5 Likes

Great tutorial and well detailed.

If I were a staff, you’d be getting a staff love badge.

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Thanks for the kind words! I might make another tutorial on installing apps on the Chromebook Linux environment, too …

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Nice! I don’t use chromebook, I use a windows and a Mac, but the UI of Linux is top notch :slight_smile:

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Your wish is my command. :star2:

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Really cool! Imagine someone did this on a school chromebook LOL.

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Chromebooks are strange little things if I’m being honest, they have their own os which makes them even stranger, chromebook has major compatibility issues as you can basically only use them for being online, I have my own chromebook which I only use for school, because I wouldn’t be able to use it for anything else, since our school uses google, I’m able to perform almost all the taks I have to for school.

At home, I never use the chromebook, I’m always using my pc, if I ever need to use something I can always setup a vm such as wsl.

So this is actually very usefull that google added this, it isn’t the best but it does the job most of the time.

Wouldn’t recommend this, however some schools will ask students to do this so they can either do some coding or get other specific apps on to the device, however if you’re using a school assigned device never install something they don’t want you to - it’s never worth the havoc.

Fabulous post though, I also awarded the staff loved badge, good job!

2 Likes

Thanks, cookie! :heart:

About your comment, I have to agree. It is strange how Chromebooks have their own OS, since Google could have simply used Android but decided to go through with making a whole seperate operating system instead.

Android on a computer - Possibly, but I’m not sure how that would go down, if you look at IOS & mac, it’s completely different, I don’t think chromebooks worked out as well as an ā€œandroidā€ alternative.

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Yeah, my friend broke a school laptop upgrading it to windows 11.

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Oof, that sucks. Another broken computer for the school …

Yeah, and it was one of our new ones.

By new I mean 80000000 years old.

That’s considered really old, lol.

I don’t think it’s been that long since Chromebooks were created … :computer:

Yeah, it’s just a joke. Their from 2015.

Yeah … I could write an essay about that, but we don’t want to get off topic.

Interesting, though. :+1:

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In complete honesty, I once tried to make a Linux distribution using ArchLinux, all I have to say is it didn’t turn out well.

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Yeah, sometimes it doesn’t turn out too good. It’s still a pretty recent thing, about a year old, but it still has some bugs.

1 Like